Unveiling the Importance of High Point Shoulder (HPS) and Center Back (CB) in Garment Measurements: What You Need to Know
- Reyburn Brown
- Mar 5
- 3 min read
Updated: May 16
In the world of apparel/fashion design, the difference between a good garment and a great one often lies in the details. Among these details, two measurements stand out: High Point Shoulder (HPS) and Center Back (CB). These vital points not only affect the style of the clothing but also determine how comfortable and functional the garment will be for the wearer.
Knowing how to accurately measure and apply these points is crucial for designers, patternmakers, tailors, and others in the garment industry. In this post, I will explore High Point Shoulder and Center Back in detail, covering what they are, how to measure them, and why their accuracy is essential in garment design and construction.
What is High Point Shoulder (HPS)?
High Point Shoulder (HPS) is the reference point found at the nape of the neck, exactly at the shoulder's highest point. This measurement serves as a key starting point for various garment dimensions, establishing how the clothing interacts with body measurements.
For instance, when designing a women's blouse, knowing the HPS allows the patternmaker to align the shoulder seams and bust darts correctly. If the HPS measurement is off by just an inch, it can lead to significant fit issues, such as drooping shoulders or tight sleeves.
The Significance of Center Back (CB)
Center Back (CB) is another fundamental measurement, particularly critical when designing garments with collars, hoods, or unique neck details. CB measures vertically from the center point of the back of the neck straight down to your chosen garment length.
For example, a tailored jacket often requires precise CB measurements to ensure the collar fits snugly without pinching. If a patternmaker does not account for added features, like a collar measuring 2 inches, the jacket could be too short, impacting not only the style but also how the wearer feels in it.
In collaborative settings with production factories, using agreed-upon CB lengths ensures consistency. For instance, if a manufacturer in China uses different base lengths than a manufacturer in India, the clothing might not fit identically, leading to returns and waste.
Measuring High Point Shoulder (HPS) Accurately
To capture an accurate HPS measurement, follow these straightforward steps:
Gather Tools: You will need a flexible measuring tape and a flat, stable surface.
Positioning: Have the model or dress form stand straight and relaxed.
Locate the Point: Identify the nap of the neck; this marks where the shoulder begins.
Measure: Place one end of the tape measure at the HPS and extend it downward to the desired garment length.
Record: Document the measurement for future design references.
Getting the HPS measurement right lays the groundwork for a well-fitted garment, enhancing how it flatters the wearer's shape.
Measuring Center Back (CB) Effectively
To accurately measure the Center Back, use these simple steps:
Preparation: Ensure the model or dress form is upright and stable.
Measurement Mark: Begin at the center point of the back of the neck, where the neck meets the shoulders.
Tape Placement: Run the tape measure down the spine to reach the desired garment length.
Add Features: If the garment has collars or hoods, include those measurements for total length.
Document: Write down the measurement as you did with HPS.
Properly obtaining the CB measurement is essential for capturing the garment’s intended design. Accurate CB measurements provide patternmakers with the insights necessary for creating pieces that meet specific stylistic and functional criteria.
The Impact of Accurate Measurements in Garment Design
Understanding and applying precise HPS and CB measurements directly enhances garment quality. Reliable measurements ensure that pieces fit well, flatter the wearer's figure, and meet design expectations—each a key factor for any clothing line's success.
When patternmakers implement these measurements correctly, garments provide comfort and boost wearer confidence, leading to higher customer satisfaction. In fact, studies show that companies focusing on fit report a 20% increase in repeat purchases.
As the apparel/fashion industry evolves, keeping up with trends is crucial. Innovating designs while ensuring measurements like HPS and CB are on point can give brands a competitive edge, helping them stand out in a crowded market.
Final Thoughts
High Point Shoulder (HPS) and Center Back (CB) are more than just technical measurements. They are essential components that shape the fit, function, and overall appeal of garments. For fashion enthusiasts and professionals alike, grasping the significance and method of measuring these points is critical for anyone involved in clothing design.
The next time you take on a garment creation project, remember how HPS and CB measurements can greatly affect how the piece is received. Whether you are a designer aiming for flawless construction or a fashion fan searching for the perfect fit, integrating these measurements into your process will enhance quality and satisfaction.
By prioritizing accuracy in these vital measurements, designers and makers can unlock the key to thriving in the competitive world of fashion.
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